We’ve mastered the credentials. We still haven’t cracked the wealth code. In a recent Athena salon, Lisa Davis explains why women tend to save and protect money instead of using it to build — and what it will take to change that.
Women have cracked the code on credentials. We earn more bachelor’s degrees, master’s degrees, and PhDs than anyone else in our society. We’ve mastered the language of career advancement — the leaning in, the negotiating, the building of executive presence. We’ve read the books, attended the summits, and done the inner work.
And yet, a gap persists that no amount of credentialing closes. It’s not the income gap (though that’s real). It’s the wealth gap. And the reason it keeps widening isn’t because women aren’t smart enough, ambitious enough, or bold enough. It’s because we’re not talking about it.
Not really. Not the way it needs to be talked about.
Here’s what men are doing that women largely aren’t: they’re talking about money constantly, specifically, and with each other. They’re doing deals together. They’re pooling information about equity, investment risk, and portfolio bets. They’re building wealth collaboratively, in rooms women often aren’t in, through conversations women often aren’t having.
Lisa Davis, former CIO of Blue Shield of California and author of The Only Woman in the Room, put it plainly in a recent Athena salon: “While men are doing deals with each other and becoming way more wealthy because they’re risking their money, women are saving the money and protecting the money.”
That instinct — to save, protect, and preserve — isn’t irrational. It’s the product of decades of navigating a system that doesn’t offer women the same safety nets or second chances. But it comes at a cost. Because income is just income. Wealth is created through investing, through risk, through the compounding effect of money put to work. And right now, women are largely sitting that game out.
The wealth gap doesn’t begin at the investment portfolio stage. It starts much earlier — at the moment a woman steps back from the workforce to have a family, takes a lesser role to manage competing demands, or simply doesn’t negotiate hard enough at the offer stage.
Davis spent nearly four rounds at the negotiating table at Blue Shield of California trying to recover the equity she’d left behind at Intel. Four rounds. Most women never go back once.
“At least 35% of us never negotiate,” Davis noted. “We think we’re grateful for the offer they give us.”
This isn’t just about leaving money on the table in the short term. The compounding consequences are staggering. When a woman steps back mid-career to raise a family, the male peer she started with doesn’t pause. He stays in, builds equity, earns promotions, and by the time she returns — if she returns — he may be four rungs higher on the ladder. That gap doesn’t close. It calcifies.
The pipeline problem in women’s leadership isn’t just a representation issue. It’s an economic one. Women exit the workforce at precisely the moments when wealth-building accelerates for everyone else, and the system provides almost no structural support to help them stay. No guaranteed paid family leave. No affordable childcare infrastructure. Flexible work options that were briefly normalized during the pandemic and then quietly walked back.
The deck is stacked, and we keep trying to win by playing better hands instead of changing the game.
Nowhere is this more acute than in the venture and private equity world — the arena where generational wealth is actually made.
Investment in female founders remains alarmingly low. Women breaking into venture and private equity boards describe the same experience: walking into rooms where everyone already knows each other, where the networks are closed, where the relationships were built over years of deals and dinners that simply didn’t include them.
Davis, who has been actively building a presence in venture and private equity since leaving her operator role, described it directly: “It is so difficult. And it is so true. It’s like the good old boys club. They seem to all know each other, and you get to break into that boys club again on the private equity and venture side.”
The word again is doing a lot of work in that sentence. Because this is the experience of high-achieving women at every stage: breaking in, again and again, to systems that were designed around a different player.
But here’s the uncomfortable corollary. If women aren’t in the rooms where wealth is created — as investors, as board directors, as the people deciding where capital flows — then the disparity doesn’t just persist, it compounds. The wealth gap creates a power gap, which creates a representation gap, which loops back to create a wealth gap.
The only way to interrupt that cycle is to get in the rooms. And to do that, we need to be having very different conversations.
This isn’t a call to become more transactional. It’s a call to become more specific.
When Coco Brown describes sitting down with her cousin and laying it all on the table — “How much money do you have? This is how much we have. When do you know it’s enough?” — that’s not crass. That’s strategic. That’s the kind of radical transparency that men in high-earning networks have been practicing for decades while women have been conditioned to find it impolite.
Wealth, as Davis frames it in her work, isn’t just money. It’s impact. It’s the holistic picture of what you’re building and for whom. But you cannot make smart decisions about wealth — financial or otherwise — if you’re operating in an information vacuum, unwilling to ask or tell.
The women who are changing this conversation aren’t waiting for permission. They’re building fluency in the language of private markets. They’re asking direct questions about equity. They’re sitting on the boards of venture funds and private equity firms even when they’re the only ones in the room who look like them. They’re investing, and coaching the women behind them to do the same.
There’s a wealth transfer coming over the next decade that will be unlike anything we’ve seen. Women are more educated than ever. We’re over half the population. We’re 60% of primary breadwinners in our households. The tidal wave, as Davis describes it, is real.
But tidal waves don’t build themselves. They require mass, momentum, and the willingness to move in the same direction together.
The wealth conversation — the real one, the specific one, the one that includes numbers and risk and equity and deals — is one of the most powerful tools available to us. It won’t be comfortable at first. It will require us to unlearn the instinct that protecting money is the same as growing it.
But it may be the conversation that finally changes what the room looks like.
Athena members can access the full recording of this salon conversation here in the Athena library. Not a member? Let’s talk.